Since newspapers gained popularity and emergence of technology, information has been easily obtainable, especially in the most POPULAR source of media today, the Internet. Clay Shirkey, author of Here Comes Everyone, begins chapter 3 describing a time when USA TODAY’s birth nearly threatened old- time newspaper positions. Shirkey DESCRIBES, “The principle threat to the Richmound Daily News, and indeed to all newspapers small and large, was not competition from other newspapers but radical changes with the overall ecosystem of information.”(Shirkey, 56)
Shirkey couldn’t have said it better. Here we are in a day
in age where our lives are captured through a lens and transported through the
web in the blink of an eye. As easily as we are capable of obtaining
information is as quick as we can deliver it, which is considered “citizen
journalism.” . This is what Shirkey explains as mass amateurization.
The rise of
technology and speed of the Internet has influenced a mass production of media,
not only by professionals but by average people. However, the question of
traditional journalism arises as anyone can produce news, but to what extent
can just anyone be considered a professional journalist?
“The danger in non -traditional news sources like these is that
they may not have the same critical eye that the professional news organization
would have” (Palvik, McIntosh. 290)
Professionals see their field though their particular
perspective. Let’s say you were a photographer. Someone who is doctor will not
see the same things in the photo that you see and you wouldn’t be able to tell
what was wrong with her patient. In order to understand your position in your
field, you must have the knowledge in the specific field. You wouldn’t trust
anyone performing open heart surgery on you, would you?
The access to social media, like Twitter and Facebook, has
created more opportunities than ever to communicate to audiences all over the
world. There is such an abundance of media outlets that society has lost sight
of what is authentic and what is not, leaving amateur writers to rely more on
corrective argument than professional journalists.
“For a generation that made growing up without the scarcity
that made publishing such a serious-minded pursuit, the written word has no special
value in and of itself.”(Shirkey, 79)
Whether we like it or not, mass ameturization is taking a
major toll on journalism as a profession. The boundary between a professional
and an amateur has dissolved. The uniqueness in distributing information to an
audience has diminished .
Shirkey, however, does give us some positive outlooks on the
future of this mass communication era which is simarly expressed in Henry
Jenkin’s Why Heather Can Write, where
Jenkins suggests “[Children] are active participants in these new media
landscapes, finding their own voice through their participation in fan
communities, asserting their own rights…”(Jenkins, 205) Here Jenkins is
referring to role-playing and fan fiction through advancements in media can
expand children’s imagination and teaching adults a thing or two because the
children are absorbing so much. Both
Shirkey and Jenkins suggest their optimism for the future.
Jenkins, Henry. "Why Heather Can Write." Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press, 2008. Print.
Shirky, Clay. “Everyone Is a Media Outlet.” Here Comes Everybody: the Power of Organizing without Organizations. New York: Penguin, 2008. Print.
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